Theresa May to bring Brexit vote back after pledge to resign

It looks like March 29 – originally set as the day the UK would leave the EU – will a big Brexit day after all. UK lawmakers have agreed to sit on Friday and vote for a third time on Theresa May’s Brexit deal with the European Union.

If MPs support the British Prime Minister’s divorce deal, the UK will exit the bloc on May 22. If they don’t, then more political chaos will ensue. (As if we haven’t had enough of that already.)

We’re wrapping up our coverage for the day. Come on back tomorrow and join us for more Brexit chaos. The debate starts at 9:30 a.m. local time (5:30 a.m ET) and the all-important vote will be at 2:30 p.m local (10:30 a.m. ET).

You can follow Friday’s live coverage here:

Related article Theresa May's Brexit withdrawal deal is back in UK Parliament: Latest updates

Scottish National Party MP Pete Wishart had a dig at the Prime Minister, Theresa May, who yesterday offered to resign in an effort to persuade skeptical members of her Conservative party to vote for her Brexit deal. All the signs are that her tactic has failed. Quoting the First Minister of Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon, speaking in the Scottish Parliament, earlier today, he said:

It is a good joke –?so good, in fact, that the writer of this live coverage made it first, in the opening post this morning.

Oliver Letwin brought about the indicative votes through an amendment to May's Brexit plan.

While lawmakers squabble about what they may or may not be debating tomorrow, let’s look ahead to Monday -– the second day of indicative votes in a process controlled not by the government, but by the former minister and current MP for West Dorset, Oliver Letwin.

If Wednesday was the group stages – or, as American sports fans might say, the regular season – Monday is intended to be the playoffs, where the biggest winners (or rather, smallest losers) advance to a straight vote.

It’s expected MPs will only be able to opt for one option on Monday, in order to provide a more conclusive result. Exactly how many choices will be put to them remains to be scene.

Michael Heseltine, a former Deputy Prime Minister under Margaret Thatcher, told CNN’s Richard Quest on Thursday that he expected the organizers of Monday’s debate to combine some of the proposals that got the most votes on Wednesday. He suggested that a combination of a customs union deal with a confirmatory second referendum could command a majority that would “get us out of this mess.”

That view was echoed in the Commons, where former Conservative minister Edward Leigh said “there is nothing to stop” Oliver Letwin – who orchestrated the indicative votes process – from “whittling down the options to one option, which almost certainly given the results last night would be permanent membership of the customs union.”

A customs union plan came the closest to reaching a majority of voting MPs last night, losing by 271 votes to 265, while a second, confirmatory referendum picked up the most votes in favor – that plan lost by 295 votes to 268.

And Chuka Umunna, an Independent Group MP and leading campaigner for a People’s Vote, is optimistic the plan will have a hearing.

But he suggested there may be more than one option for MPs to chew over. “We now need to whittle down the options further on Monday, to maybe two or three options, and then make a decision,” he said.

Speaker of the House, John Bercow, confirmed to MPs that he met Attorney General Geoffrey Cox three times over the course of Thursday – at 8:30 a.m. (4:30 a.m. ET), 2 p.m. and again at around 4 p.m.

Some lawmakers have questioned Bercow on his meetings with Cox, which were about ensuring the government’s Brexit bill was substantively different to the previous two. The Speaker later told MPs the new motion “complies with the test.”

Labour’s Shadow Brexit Secretary, Keir Starmer, has reiterated that the party will not be voting for the Withdrawal Agreement on Friday.

He said the Agreement cannot be split from the Political Declaration for because it contradicts the wording of Article 50, as well as previous comments from both the EU and Theresa May. He also notes that the next stage of the Brexit process would be controlled by a different prime minister, following May’s commitment to resign if it is passed.

“What the Government is doing is not in the national interest and that’s why we will not support it tomorrow,” he wrote.

Several opposition MPs have pointed out that Theresa May and the EU have said, in the past, that the Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration cannot be separated. Indeed, to be formally ratified, both must be agreed.

The government’s top legal officer, Attorney General Geoffrey Cox, rose to his feet to give his legal view.

He noted that the offer of an extension to the Brexit process from the EU was dependent on the Withdrawal Agreement being approved by tomorrow. “The view of the government is simply we could not let the time limit expire at 11pm tomorrow, of allowing this House the opportunity of availing itself of that right,” he said.

Meanwhile, the office of Andrea Leadsom, leader of the House of Commons, has tweeted out the text of the motion to be debated tomorrow.

The Commons’ vote on Friday will not quite be a third “meaningful vote” on Theresa May’s Brexit deal, as required by the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018. UK politics nerds will know very well that Section 13 requires both the Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration to be approved in order for the treaty to be ratified.

Rather, it will be on the Withdrawal Agreement only – and not the Political Declaration,

What that means: The government is trying to square a circle. It needed to fulfil the Speaker’s demand that another vote on the Brexit deal needed to be substantially different from before. As the leader of the House, Andrea Leadsom, told MPs, it also needs to get approval for the Withdrawal Agreement qualify for the extension to the Brexit process that was granted last week by the EU.

If the Withdrawal Agreement passes tomorrow, the Brexit date will automatically be pushed back to May 22 – but MPs will still have time to debate the future relationship with the EU and approve that relationship by voting on the Political Declaration at a later time.

A third vote on Theresa May’s Brexit deal has been allowed by the Speaker, John Bercow, and has been tabled for Friday.

The vote will be on the Withdrawal Agreement, which sets the divorce terms, and not the associated Political Declaration, which deals with the future relationship between the UK and the European Union. That split satisfies the Speaker’s ruling that the vote had to be substantively different from the two previous occasions on which the House of Commons voted on it.

In case the indicative votes process wasn’t confusing enough already, the Speaker, John Bercow, has just told MPs that the votes were counted incorrectly for three of the eight motions.

Kenneth Clarke’s motion for a customs union, which was the closest to achieving a majority, was in fact even closer than thought – it lost by 271 votes to 265, not 272 to 264, as announced last night. That’s a loss of six votes, not eight.

Theresa May’s Brexit deal could be denied a third vote in the House of Commons even if more lawmakers now support it, the Speaker John Bercow appears to have indicated.

Conservative MP Anne Main said in the House that around 30 of her colleagues had changed their mind on the bill and would not vote for it. She also noted that the two options she supported in Wednesday’s indicative votes are unlikely to progress to Monday’s next round.

“I reserve the right to wish to have the Meaningful Vote Three come back,” she said.

But Bercow’s response referred to his earlier ruling that the bill must be substantively different - and he hinted that more MPs supporting it doesn’t fulfill that criteria.

“The whole point of having a rule is because it is judged to be of value, and the fact that somebody suddenly thinks it isn’t convenient doesn’t mean that it should simply be disregarded,” he added.

If you’re confused about what exactly will be debated in Parliament tomorrow, you’re not alone.

Lawmakers are similarly in the dark, and many have taken to Twitter to express their frustration with the the vague agenda for Friday.

Labour MP Kevin Brennan was told by the Speaker, John Bercow, that the government may not confirm the details of Friday’s sitting until much later on Thursday. “It could be a very late hour before we have any concept of what we are debating tomorrow,” he says.

MPs often return to their constituencies after business in the Commons has wrapped up on Thursday, and some have had to cancel their surgeries, or meetings with constituents, due to Friday’s sitting.

Labour MP Angela Eagle, meanwhile, has christened tomorrow’s business “Meaningless Vote 1.”

Speculation continues to float through Westminster that the government is planning to hold separate votes on its Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration, despite previously insisting that the two can only be voted on together.

“At end of Business Statement we have learnt of ‘shenanigating’ by Government and (it) looks like they trying to separate Withdrawal Agreement from Political Declaration,” Labour’s Karin Smyth wrote.

Such a move would likely be designed to ensure the Speaker, John Bercow, allows the bill to go to a vote for the third time.

Bricklayers Paul Farley, 42 (2L), Dan Bunby, 27 (2R), and Jamie Galbraith, 32 (R) with CNN's Anna Stewart.

The city of Hull may be a gateway to Europe, with cargo routes to the Netherlands and Belgium. But that didn’t stop it voting to leave the EU by 68%.

Reflecting on the results of last night’s Parliamentary ballot of Brexit options, most people we meet here feel frustrated. And while the motion for a second referendum on any final Brexit deal may have been most popular in Westminster, it’s not popular here.?

Jamie Galbraith, a local bricklayer, voted to Leave.?He speaks to me alongside his colleagues: one didn’t vote in the referendum and is undecided; the other voted to Remain.

“What I think we agree on is politicians messed this up and they aren’t doing what the people asked them to do,” he tells CNN. “The people already voted.?I think we should stick by that, otherwise it undermines the whole process. We could do this forever, just keep voting and voting.”

More than two-thirds of Hull voters opted to leave the EU in 2016.

Even those who bucked the trend in Hull and voted Remain generally seem to think any kind of second referendum wouldn’t work. Sue Rollinson, a 62 year old retired nurse, says she can’t see what good would come of another vote.

“It will be a complete waste of time, if people can’t make up their minds now, what would be the point?” she tells CNN while pushing her grandson in a pram. “If they had asked for a second referendum a year ago, maybe, but now I think it is too late and people are sick and tired of talking and listening, there’s been no action.”

As for the Prime Minister’s decision to step aside if she gets her Brexit deal through, it’s hard to find many locals who think that’s a good idea.

Laborer Norman Morrison is one of few to say that stronger leadership is needed - but adds that he can’t think of any alternatives.

“I just can’t see any,” he says. “Definitely not that Boris Johnson. I couldn’t vote for him, he’s a lunatic.”

The general consensus in Hull is that May should stick it out and see the job through - and that means leaving the EU, one way or another.

Theresa May’s rumored effort to split the third Brexit vote into two parts - the Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration - is a “desperate” final attempt to pass her deal, Keir Starmer, Labour’s Shadow Brexit Secretary, has said.

“The Prime Minister and the EU know these documents cannot be separated. Yet now she may ask the Commons to pretend they can,” Starmer told the British Chamber of Commerce conference in London on Thursday. “Labour will not support this latest desperate attempt by the PM.

“To now split the Withdrawal Agreement and Political Declaration would leave us with the blindest of blindfold Brexits,” he added.

Starmer also said May’s offer to resign could lead to Brexit negotiations being hijacked by a new prime minister.

“My biggest fear is that, unless Parliament takes a stand now, the outcome of the negotiations is going to be determined by the outcome of next Tory leadership contest,” he said.

“It could be a Boris Johnson Brexit. A Jacob Rees-Mogg Brexit. Or a Michael Gove Brexit. That should give anyone considering supporting May’s deal on Friday serious concern.”

John Bercow, the Speaker of the House of the Commons, confirmed in the House that he met with two government members earlier on Thursday to discuss a Brexit motion.

Bercow is central to the discussion around when and how a third vote on Theresa May’s Brexit deal would be held, after he ruled earlier in March that any attempt must be substantively different to the two previous, and heavily-defeated, iterations of the bill.

The meeting suggests Number 10 is attempting to find a way to hold a vote on the deal that satisfies Bercow’s condition.

“I met a couple of very senior colleagues this morning who were exploring possibilities and consulting me, and a conversation was had,” Bercow said.

“I haven’t since heard from either of those senior or right honorable members,” he added, though he said he may do later on Thursday.

Margaritis Schinas, the chief spokesperson of the European Commission, has responded to last night’s indicative votes in the House of Commons.

Schinas reiterated that a third Brexit vote is supposed to take place this week to comply with the rules of the EU’s extension.

“We recall that the European Council last week in a decision take in agreement with the United Kingdom stated that if the Withdrawal Agreement is not ratified by the end of this week, Article 50 will be extended to [the] 12th April and is now for the UK government to inform us about how it sees the next steps,” he said.

On Theresa May’s offer to resign if her deal is passed, Schinas added: “President Juncker had repeated the occasion to state publicly his support and respect for the Prime Minister for whom he worked with during this long process.”

Speculation has been growing that the government is planning to split the third meaningful vote into its two parts - the Withdrawal Agreement, which is the treaty that includes the backstop, and the Political Declaration that sets out in more vague terms a future relationship with the EU.

Previously, the two have been voted on as a package.

Opposition Labour MP Thangam Debbonaire asked Andrea Leadsom, the Leader of the House, whether the plan is indeed to split the vote. “I thought the deal was a package of the Withdrawal Agreement and the Political Declaration, that can’t be split.”

Leadsom replied that the government “is looking very carefully” at bringing forward a motion that complies with the ruling of the Speaker of the House of Commons . He earlier said that for the Brexit deal to be brought forward a third time, it must be substantively different to the previous two iterations.

Lawmakers will sit on Friday in order to debate a motion related to Brexit, the Leader of the House of Commons, Andrea Leadsom, has just told the chamber.

That suggests a third vote on Theresa May’s Withdrawal Agreement will be held on Friday, though Leadsom did not specifically confirm that. She said only that the motion will comply with a ruling by the Speaker that the motion must be substantively different to the previous two.

Leadsom also said MPs will not have a recess over Easter as usual, so that they can work “flat out” and find a way out of the country’s Brexit impasse.

All of the alternative Brexit options that MPs voted on last night were defeated.

But a motion calling for a second, “confirmatory” referendum on any Brexit deal won more votes in favor than any other. More significantly, it’s a motion put forward by Labour MPs that the opposition party supported - meaning that if May were to accept the condition, she could quite possibly get her Withdrawal Agreement over the line.

That’s exactly the point that anti-Brexit lawmakers are making today.

Labour MP Wes Streeting said a confirmatory referendum, which lost by 268 votes to 295, would restore “much-needed democratic legitimacy,” while Sarah Willaston, who quit the Conservative Party over Brexit last month to join The Independent Group, said it would “end this national tragedy.”

The calls come after hundreds of thousands marched through London on Saturday to demand a second vote.

The head of one of Britain’s largest business groups has slammed the way politicians have handled Brexit, urging them to make tough decisions and forge a way out of the uncertainty that looms over the country’s economy.

Marshall urged MPs to either back May’s deal, agree to a long extension to change the strategy, or revoke Article 50 and stop Brexit altogether.

“Like all of us in business, they need to start making tough decisions, however personally or politically difficult they might be,” he added, urging lawmakers to stop “chasing rainbows.”

“Devolved Parliament,” a large canvas by street artist Bansky, has gone on display at Bristol Museum and Art Gallery – just in time for what would have been Britain’s last full day in the EU, had an extension not been agreed last week.

It features a somewhat unflattering view on the state of British politics…

A worker at Nissan's Sunderland plant, where jobs are at risk after the company announced plans to scale back production.

UK car production fell for the ninth consecutive month in February, as the industry continues to warn of the ruinous impact of a no-deal Brexit.

Production fell by 15.3% in February, with 123,203 vehicles manufactured, according to new figures from the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT), with Brexit uncertainty and the looming threat of a no-deal break cited as factors.

“Uncertainty has already paralysed investment, cost jobs and damaged our global reputation. Business anxiety has now reached fever pitch and we desperately need parliament to come together to restore stability so that we can start to rebuild investor confidence and get back to the business of delivering for the economy.”

The car sector has sounded the alarm for some time about the potentially catastrophic impact of a no-deal Brexit, while numerous companies have scaled back or relocated their UK operations since the referendum.

The Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders said last year that investment in new models, equipment and facilities in the UK was ￡347 million?($460 million) in the first half of the year, compared to ￡647 million ($860 million) in the same period of 2017 – a fall of about half. The head of Britain’s top business lobby group has also warned that?the country’s car industry could be wiped out by Brexit.

British newspapers are predictably dominated this morning by Theresa May’s offer to resign.

“Will Her Sacrifice Be in Vain?” asks the Daily Mail on its front page, noting that the DUP’s opposition to her bill could still prove fatal for its chances. “I’m Off! Now Back My Deal,” says The Sun, which earlier this week called on May to step down. The tabloid also provides us all with a punny new term we’ll surely all be using before long - “Finally, It’s Therexit,” the page says.

Those aren’t the only papers to use the same image of May from yesterday – but most had different takes on her dramatic speech to MPs. “What More Does She Have to Do?” asks the pro-Brexit Daily Express, whose front page was sympathetic to the embattled Prime Minister. “Theresa May offered to sacrifice her Premiership in a valiant attempt to break the Brexit deadlock. But her selfless gesture was met by a shambolic series of votes as MPs failed to agree on any alternative plan,” the paper said.

The broadsheet papers also focused on May’s offer, with the Telegraph already proclaiming the “Downfall of a Prime Minister.” Their headline reads: “May Falls on Her Sword.” But the Financial Times appears to hedge its bets, noting that her resignation is still technically conditional. They go with: “May offers to resign in final plea for rebels’ backing on Brexit deal.”

The Guardian, meanwhile, lead on the outcome of last night’s indicative votes. They sum up the results of the unprecedented process in the most concise way possible: “Parliament finally has its say: No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No.”

For much of the past two years, Theresa May’s future has regularly been plunged into doubt.

So it’s fitting that even her attempt to resign is shrouded in uncertainty.

What did May say yesterday? The PM told Conservative MPs that she would step down if they passed her deal.

“I am prepared to leave this job earlier than I intended in order to do what is right for our country and our party.”

But will her deal pass? It’s a tall order.

Northern Ireland’s Democratic Unionist Party are crucial to May if she wants her plan to succeed. Shortly after the Prime Minister’s bombshell announcement, the party confirmed they still can’t back her twice-defeated deal. The backstop, to which the party has been firmly opposed from the outset, still “poses an unacceptable threat to the integrity of the United Kingdom,” they said.

So where does that leave May? If she can’t get her deal through, it’s unclear whether she will step down. She will likely have to apply for a longer extension to Brexit, and might well still decide to leave and let someone else inherit the fallout. But that’s not what May outlined to MPs yesterday – so her future is still far from certain.

Andrea Leadsom, the Leader of the House of Commons, will set out Parliament's agenda later.

The Leader of the House of Commons, Andrea Leadsom, will be setting out the chamber’s business after 12:15 p.m. (8:15 a.m. ET) today.

If the government is going ahead with a vote on Theresa May’s deal tomorrow, Leadsom will tell MPs then. If not, Leadsom will likely be grilled about when that vote will take place.

Good morning from London, where another chaotic day in the Brexit process has left us none the wiser as to how Britain will emerge from its paralyzing political deadlock.

Here’s where we are on Friday morning…

Parliament had its big day – but said no: In a move unprecedented in living memory, British MPs seized control of the order paper from the government to hold a series of indicative votes, giving their views on a whole menu of alternative Brexit options.

The only problem? All eight alternatives lost. A second referendum to confirm any Brexit deal won more votes than any other option, while a customs union plan came nearest to gaining a majority of voting MPs.

Theresa May fell on her sword – but might have missed: Hours earlier, the Prime Minister told backbench Conservative MPs she would stand aside as leader – if her Brexit deal is passed.

Unfortunately for her – and for the rivals eyeing up her job – the DUP said a few minutes later they wouldn’t be backing the plan. That likely sinks the deal, which was in the balance even if their 10 MPs did vote for it. But May’s team will hope they can change the party’s mind over the coming days.

The meaningful vote will happen tomorrow – unless it doesn’t: Under the EU’s rules for granting Britain a Brexit extension, May was required to hold a third vote on her deal this week. We’ll find out today if that will go ahead tomorrow.

But there’s no guarantee that May won’t pull the vote again over a lack of support, bring it back next week, and hope Europe lets her off.

Today was supposed to be Britain’s last full day as a member of the EU. But the delay to the process means Thursday will instead be yet another day of political twists and turns in Westminster, as the country limps towards its next exit date without much idea of how and when Brexit will take place.

There’s no Brexit fatigue here, though, where you can follow all the twists and turns as they happen.

Britain’s hapless Prime Minister might not even have enough votes to ensure her own resignation.

In offering her head, May hoped that enough Conservative rebels would change their mind when she puts the deal back to them – possibly on Friday. It’s a tough ask: She needs 75 MPs to flip.

The immediate signs were positive for May. Boris Johnson, who resigned from May’s Cabinet over her handling of?Brexit, told hardline Brexiteers that he would,?reluctantly, back the deal. Others followed. As Conservative MP Zac Goldsmith told me shortly after the news of Johnson’s about-face: “It’s this deal or it’s years of paralysis, division, chaos and ultimately the slow death of Brexit.”

But Johnson’s endorsement, along with the promise of May’s departure, still might not be enough. The hardline Democratic Unionist Party, the Northern Irish group that props up May’s government, delivered what may be a knockout a blow late in the day, confirming it would still not support the deal.

Last week,?the EU offered Theresa May a final chance?to get her deal approved. This week, we are watching her throw the kitchen sink at it.

A final point. Dependent on how you count it, May’s majority with the DUP is in single figures. Whoever takes over from her will inherit that unenviable situation. The gravity of that reality should be the main takeaway from the embarrassment of indicative votes.

And with a huge amount of legislation to pass in the wake of Brexit and goodness knows what battles that follow, it’s hard to see how the United Kingdom, a nation whose politics have been rocked since 2016, doesn’t have an election before the next scheduled one in 2022.

Anyone who thinks Theresa May’s resignation announcement – telling her party she will stand down once?Brexit?is delivered – marks the end of the most turbulent period in British politics for decades is mistaken.

We are only coming to the end of the first act of a very long and complicated play.

As was clear from proceedings in Parliament on Wednesday night,?lawmakers cannot decide on a Plan B for Brexit.

And yet it’s highly likely that Plan A – the Prime Minister’s deal was already defeated twice in the Commons – may be completely dead after the Northern Irish Democratic Unionist Party (DUP), on whose votes May depends, said they could never back it.

From this interminable state of deadlock, it is very difficult to predict how the next few weeks and months will turn out for both the government and the United Kingdom, but let’s give it a try.

May pledged to resign in exchange for Conservative votes for her deal, and some Tory lawmakers did switch sides.

It may seem that, given the DUP decision to block it anyway, her offer was a waste of time – and yet it is hard to see how the Prime Minister can cling on beyond the summer anyway, given her authority and credibility are now all but obliterated.

Read Jane Merrick’s full analysis here.