What’s happening with immigration

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President Trump announces new immigration proposal
02:01 - Source: CNN

What we covered here

  • Latest: President Trump unveiled his new immigration plan.
  • What’s in the plan: The proposal calls for a “merit-based” immigration system?that gives preference to highly skilled and educated people.
  • What’s not in the plan: There’s no mention about?Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, also called?DACA, the Obama-era program that?protects undocumented immigrants brought to the US as children.
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Immigrant rights groups: "Trump is only doubling down in his war on immigrants"

Advocates for immigrant rights are criticizing President Trump’s immigration proposal, condemning his administration for waging a “war on immigrants.”

Here’s what they’re saying:

  • The Southern Poverty Law Center: “Instead of addressing the deeply flawed immigration policies that have resulted in a very real humanitarian crisis at the Southern border and in detention centers across our country, President Trump is only doubling down in his war on immigrants.”
  • Tom Jawetz, with the Center for American Progress: “Rather than wasting time trying to please Stephen Miller, the president’s senior adviser for policy, Trump should focus on actual solutions to the nation’s pressing immigration issues, including protecting the Dreamers and Temporary Protected Status holders that his own administration placed in jeopardy and dealing with the refugee crisis along our southern border in a humane and effective manner.”
  • Eleanor Acer, with Human Rights First: “For the last two years the administration has pushed policy after policy designed to gut the US refugee and asylum systems.?This plan apparently offers more of the same.”
  • Tyler Moran, the director of the Immigration Hub: ?“Jared Kushner’s after-school project is never going to see the light of day with both Democrats and Republicans saying it’s useless and is dead on arrival. The Rose Garden announcement of President Trump’s plan is nothing more than a straight-up 2020 campaign rally to feed red meat to his base.”

Trump cites Canada's immigration system as a model to follow, but omits their high level of refugee admissions

President Donald Trump repeatedly referenced other countries’ immigration systems as models for the US to emulate during a White House announcement on an immigration proposal, including Canada’s merit-based admissions systems several times.?

However, in contrast to Trump’s call to reduce the number of asylum claims the administration deems are fraudulent as part of the plan, Canada and Australia, another country whose immigration system he cited, led the world with the number of refugees resettled per capita in 2017, a Pew?report?on UN data notes.

And?by January?of this year, Maclean’s reported that the UN data show Canada and European Union surpassed?the US in the total number resettled refugees.??

The US has historically led the world in the total number of refugee resettlements, but has been on a steep, consistent decline in admissions since the start of the Trump administration. There is?a 30,000 refugee resettlement cap for FY 2019.?

What "merit-based" immigration means, and why Trump keeps saying he wants it

President Trump called for a “major update” to the US immigration system on Thursday, announcing a plan to boost “merit-based” immigration.

Here’s a look at what that means, and why it keeps coming up.

Meanwhile on Capitol Hill, there's not a lot of interest in touching immigration right now

Just before the White?House unveiled its immigration proposal, the mood on Capitol Hill was largely one of shrugs.

The proposal — while many say is well-intentioned — isn’t expected to be the breakthrough that has eluded lawmakers for the entirety of Trump’s presidency (and Obama’s, for that matter).

Here’s how some Republican senators are reacting:

  • West Virginia Sen. Shelley Moore-Capito: “I don’t see that the will is there to do it. I commend the White House and the President for what I think is going to end up to be sort of a broad outline of things that are important, but I’m unfortunately pessimistic as to what the future holds. I just think both sides are going to have a hard time getting together on this.”
  • Maine Sen. Susan Collins: She said any immigration effort worth undertaking should include a fix for recipients of the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program, something that wasn’t expected to be part of the plan.
  • Iowa Sen. Chuck Grassley: He said White House adviser Jared Kushner’s plan might “unite Republicans, which is something in this business,” but pressed on if it would survive in the Senate … he noted the problem with the math. Senators would need 60 votes.??

The bottom line is the positions have been litigated. It’s not that lawmakers don’t know what needs fixing. They know that the middle ground is pretty narrow and hasn’t been found before especially in a White House where support can shift quickly and the President can be swayed by one TV segment name checking his proposals as amnesty.??

The reality is that if Republicans or Democrats were going to work together to get something done on immigration, it would have happened last year when members worked for weeks to craft a bipartisan solution that dealt with DACA, border security and the visa program. That plan was torpedoed by the administration just days before the vote after many Republicans had believed Trump was supportive of their effort.

Trump says US will issue a new "Build America Visa" and require migrants to learn English

President Trump just announced plans to replace existing green cards with a new “Build America Visa.”

Trump went on to describe the new immigration selection system he hopes to see implemented, which would include a new points-based system. He said migrants will be required to learn English and pass a civics exam.

“You will get more points for?being a younger worker, meaning?you will contribute more to our?social safety net.?You will get more points for?having a valuable skill and?offer of employment and advanced?education or a plan to create?jobs,” Trump said.

He added: “Priority will also be given?to higher wage workers, ensuring?we never undercut?American?labor.?To protect benefits from?American?citizens, immigrants?must be financially?self-sufficient.?Finally, to promote integration,?assimilation and national unity,?future immigrants will be?required to learn English and to?pass a civics exam prior to?admission.”

Trump says measure would reunite unaccompanied minors and filter out "frivolous" asylum claims

President Trump says his bill will “humanely reunite unaccompanied children with their families back home” while filtering out what he called “frivolous” claims of asylum in the US.

“Legitimate asylum-seekers are being replaced by those lodging frivolous claims – these are frivolous claims to gain admission into our country,” he said in the Rose Garden.

In his remarks, Trump?praised a separate measure being proposed by Republican Sen. Lindsey Graham that would, in part, change the current asylum process in an attempt to stem the flow of migrants arriving at the southern border.

Trump says his immigration plan will create a system that is "the envy of the modern world"

President Trump says a newly unveiled immigration plan would “transform America’s immigration system into the pride of our nation and the envy of the modern world.”

Trump boasted his measure was not drafted by politicians, but instead utilized input from law enforcement?professionals to make the US southern border “100% operationally secure.”

Trump says his immigration plan puts American workers first

President Trump says an immigration plan he is unveiling Thursday provides a “clear contrast” with other proposals he’s deemed unsatisfactory.

“Democrats are proposing open borders, lower wages, and frankly lawless chaos,” he said in the Rose Garden. “We are proposing an immigration plan that puts the jobs, wages and safety of American workers first.”

Trump says his plan will secure the border and establish a new legal?immigration system

President Trump, speaking from the Rose Garden today, laid out his new immigration plan, which he said includes two goals: securing the border and establishing a new legal immigration system.

Here’s how Trump explained his plan:

NOW: Trump unveils immigration plan in White House Rose Garden

President Trump just began his remarks in the White House Rose Garden.

“We’re here on this very?beautiful spring day in the Rose?Garden to unveil our plan to?create a fair, modern and lawful?system of immigration for the?United States,” the President said.?“And it is about time.”

Watch it live in the video player above.

Some Republican senators are already "underwhelmed" by the plan

Even within the GOP, immigration is a divisive issue. And if Republicans were to reach a consensus, they’d still have to earn support among Democrats, who control the House of Representatives.

White House senior adviser?Jared Kushner briefed Senate Republicans on the plan Tuesday.?After the meeting, some participants said they were “underwhelmed” by his proposal.

One of the officials acknowledged that the White House proposal would be a “much heavier lift” than Sen. Lindsey Graham’s proposal to change the asylum process — and not all Republicans have bought into the plan.

“Right now, we’re working with Sen. Graham and I know he’s been working with Customs and Border (Protection) on how to deal with the immediate crisis,” a senior administration official said. “This would solve the immediate crisis. But this is obviously a much heavier lift.”

Why some on Trump's team are willing to go further on immigration to get a deal

Ahead of today’s immigration announcement, there are divisions inside President Trump’s team about how big to go on?the issue, according to a senior GOP source familiar with internal and external White House discussions.

Though influential players like Stephen Miller want to focus mostly on border issues, some, such as Jared Kushner, say they are willing to go bigger than what will be proposed today — such as including DACA — in order to get a deal.

Remember: The plan currently makes no mention about?Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, also called?DACA.

They are being reminded by GOP allies that they will be run into familiar issues, such as:

  1. ?The President has to be willing to defy his base, many of whom will freak out if he lets anyone illegal formally stay in the US legally. He has not been willing to do this so far. Would he now, finally??Only if he can be shown he can win.
  2. To win, Democrats need to be convinced to come to the table, which to date has not been easy because they had the rug pulled out at the beginning of the administration. And now they’re politically stronger — in control of the House and hoping for a Democrat in the White House in 2021.??

Trump's immigration plan doesn't include DACA. Here's why.

White House press secretary Sarah Sanders this morning answered questions about why the Trump administration isn’t touching Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, also called?DACA, in the?immigration?plan it will roll out today.

She said the issue creates division and it was purposely left out.

?Here’s how she put it:

Trump will unveil a new immigration plan today

President Trump is set to release a broad outline of proposed?immigration?reforms today.

The White House is selling the plan as addressing border security and moving toward a merit-based immigration system, which gives preference to highly skilled and educated individuals.

But the proposal is short of concrete details and omits discussion of the Obama-era Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program that Democrats have repeatedly said they want resolved.

President Trump will give his remarks live from the White House Rose Garden at 2:30 p.m. ET.

GO DEEPER

New Trump immigration plan designed to sway Republicans, doesn’t address DACA
Heartbreaking photos show Trump’s failures on immigration
Graham introduces bill that would change asylum process and try to slow flow of migrants
‘Crying girl’ picture near US border wins World Press Photo of the Year

GO DEEPER

New Trump immigration plan designed to sway Republicans, doesn’t address DACA
Heartbreaking photos show Trump’s failures on immigration
Graham introduces bill that would change asylum process and try to slow flow of migrants
‘Crying girl’ picture near US border wins World Press Photo of the Year