January 21, 2023 Russia-Ukraine news

We’ve wrapped up our live coverage for the day. You can read more about Russia’s invasion of Ukraine here, or scroll through the updates below.

Russian forces are attempting an offensive in the southern Zaporizhzhia region, while also trying to push forward in parts of Donetsk in the east, the Ukrainian military reported. There has also been recent cross-border shelling in the northeastern Sumy and Kharkiv regions, according to the military.

If you’re just joining us, here are the latest developments from the war today:

Russian forces are attempting an offensive in the southern Zaporizhzhia region, while also trying to push forward in parts of Donetsk in the east, the Ukrainian military reported.

The Russian military “conducted unsuccessful offensives in the Avdiivka sector (in Donetsk). It continues to attempt an offensive in the Bakhmut and Zaporizhzhia directions, increasing the intensity of aviation use,” the General Staff of the Armed Forces of?Ukraine said Saturday in a statement.

The General Staff said there had also been cross-border shelling by the Russians in the northeastern Sumy and Kharkiv regions.

It also said the Russian-appointed administration in occupied Kherson “is tightening control over the registration of civilians” in the southern region.

“In particular, it is trying to create a database of civilians’ places of residence, threatening to cut off electricity under the guise of implementing an ‘electricity saving program,’” the statement reads.

CNN has not independently verified the claims about such programs in Kherson.

What Moscow is saying: Earlier Saturday, the Russian Defense Ministry claimed several villages near the city of Orikhiv in Zaporizhzhia had been won. Ukraine has not responded to the claim, but said that “in the Zaporizhzhia sector, artillery fire hit areas near more than 25 settlements.”?

There have been reports of heavy fighting around Bakhmut, which Russian officials claim is slowly being encircled, and further east around Kreminna in Luhansk, where Russian forces are seeking to prevent any Ukrainian advance through a nearby forested area. Ukrainian success in this area could compromise Russia’s supply lines towards Bakhmut.

This map shows the latest state of control in key regions for the conflict:

Ship traffic in the Bosphorus was suspended due to the grounding of the 142 m-long bulk carrier named MKK-1, which was sailing from Ukraine to Istanbul on January 16 in Istanbul, Turkey.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said Saturday that Russian aggression “ruins the food market” and accused Moscow of detaining more than 100 food-bearing ships “for weeks.”

Zelensky made the remarks in an address to participants at the Conference of Agriculture Ministers in Berlin.

“Right now, while the discussions at this forum are going on, more than 100 ships transporting food are lined up near the Bosphorus (Strait in Turkey). Why? Because they need to be inspected, and Russian representatives are blocking this inspection,” said Zelensky, speaking in English at the conference. “The ships are detained for weeks.”?

He said “the world needs more determination and more cooperation to stop the aggression that ruins the food market” and “to stop any state that blocks the sea and destroys food-supply chains, to bring to justice any tyrant who tries to make famine an instrument of political influence.”?

The Ukrainian president said before the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, Ukraine “exported six and a half million tonnes of food every month.”?

But now the shipments have been cut in half, due to what he said was Russian aggression and actions to block Ukraine’s food exports.?

Zelensky called on participants of the Conference of Agriculture Ministers to join the “Grain from Ukraine” initiative, as well as to create food hubs in Africa. He invited them to Kyiv “to make concrete arrangements.”?

Ukrainian servicemen stand next to a residential building heavily damaged during a Russian military strike in Bakhmut on Tuesday.

Russian troops have kept up with their assault on Ukrainian positions near Bakhmut and Soledar in the eastern Donetsk region, a press officer at the Ukrainian defense ministry said Saturday.

During a Ukrainian national TV marathon, the ministry’s Andrii Yusov said that Russia had concentrated its forces and equipment near Soledar in eastern Ukraine.

But Russian troops, including the mercenary group Wagner, have so far failed from taking Bakhmut, Yusov said.

Some background: Moscow said last week that its forces had captured?Soledar, but Kyiv rejected the claims. The town is just a few miles northeast of Bakhmut, which has become the scene of some of the fiercest fighting of the war.

Soledar has been a target for Russian forces since last May. With a pre-war population of about 10,000, it has little strategic value in itself, but is a waypoint in the Russians’ attritional slog westward. Moscow has struggled for months to attack Bakhmut from the east, but were it to capture Soledar, Moscow would at least be able to approach the city from a different path.

A CNN team, which has been to the Soledar area several times in recent days, saw that Ukrainian forces are on the defensive.

Ukrainian troops foiled a sabotage attempt from a Russian reconnaissance group in the northeastern region of Sumy on Friday, according to a spokesperson for?the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine.?

The Ukrainian forces “detected an attempt to infiltrate from (a) sabotage and reconnaissance group from Russia” which had crossed over the border into Sumy, spokesperson?Andrii Demchenko told a Ukrainian telethon Saturday.

Sumy lies in the northeast of Ukraine, just 30 miles or so from the border with Russia.

Ukraine’s forces managed to expose and fire upon the group who then “retreated behind the state border,” Demchenko added.?

Belarusian border update: Demchenko also provided an update on the situation along Ukraine’s border with Belarus, saying the situation is currently “under control” despite tensions caused by Minsk’s close relationship with the Kremlin.?

Ukraine has been “preparing for any development of the situation” by reinforcing troops that will be ready “if the enemy enters our country in this direction, or if Belarus joins this full-scale war,” the spokesperson added.?

France’s Finance Ministry told CNN on Saturday that it has frozen the bank accounts of the French branch of Russian state broadcaster RT in compliance with European Union sanctions that were passed in December 2022.

“The last package of sanctions last December designated for the first time new channels on the basis of Regulation 269, i.e. freezing of assets. These designations include ANO TV Novosti, the parent company that owns 100% of RT France. Thus, in application of the seizure criterion, the assets of RT France are to be frozen by the actors subject to the freezing of assets and economic resources,” the ministry’s press office told CNN.

Prior to the EU sanctions passed in December 2022, RT France was banned from broadcasting in France but its content production activity was not stopped, the finance ministry told CNN.

“Economic operators are bound by an obligation of result with regard to the implementation of sanctions and must therefore take the necessary steps to verify who their clients are and comply with the sanctions regulations. Specifically, if they identify transactions/flows involving sanctioned entities or owned/controlled by a sanctioned person, they must freeze them,” the finance ministry said.

Some background: Television providers across the world dropped RT in the wake of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. In March 2022, tech companies — such as YouTube, TikTok, and Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram — also moved to block the outlet from broadcasting. RT America ceased productions in early March.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and his wife Olena pay their respects to victims of a deadly helicopter crash during a farewell ceremony Saturday in Kyiv.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky and first lady Olena Zelenska laid flowers at a memorial to the victims of Wednesday’s helicopter crash.

On Saturday, residents and security forces personnel lined the streets as a convoy carried coffins toward the memorial service at the Ukrainian House National Center in Kyiv.

After the coffins were carried up some steps, military members covered them in Ukrainian flags.?The crowd was silent and still, with many holding flowers.?

Family members wept at the coffins, one of which had a teddy bear on it, with the writing “I love you” on its paw.

?Relatives attend the funeral ceremony of victims of Wednesday's deadly helicopter crash on Saturday in Kyiv.

Black and white photos in the hall showed images of the victims, as family members and loved ones gathered and kissed the photos. One woman approached and slowly sank to her knees as she covered the image with kisses.?

Zelensky and his wife hugged family members who were in tears. Some were visibly overcome by emotions as they faced the coffins.

The president and first lady placed flowers on a coffin draped in the Ukrainian flag.

The helicopter was carrying the leadership team of Ukraine’s interior ministry when it crashed near a kindergarten and residential block in Brovary, a Kyiv suburb, killing at least 14 people and injuring 28.

A funeral ceremony is held for the victims of helicopter crash in the city of Brovary on Saturday in Kyiv.

The foreign ministers of Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia on Saturday jointly called on Germany to immediately provide Ukraine with Leopard tanks, Estonian Foreign Minister Urmas Reinsalu said in a?tweet.

“Germany as the leading European power has special responsibility in this regard,” Reinsalu said.

Let’s recap:?Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk expressed his frustrations Friday that Germany has yet to decide whether or not to send its Leopard tanks to Ukraine.?

Speaking to CNN’s Isa Soares on Friday, Melnyk called Germany’s indecisiveness a “disappointment” after first praising the UK for moving forward with a pledge of Challenger 2 tanks, adding he hoped the move might trigger other countries to follow suit.

Germany has so far failed to reach an agreement with its key Western allies on sending Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, despite growing pressure from NATO and Kyiv to step up its military aid ahead of a potential Russian spring offensive.

Newly appointed German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius told reporters on the sidelines of a high-stakes defense meeting at Ramstein Air Base in Germany on Friday that no decision has been made yet regarding sending Leopard tanks to Ukraine.?

Countries in possession of those tanks need export permission from Germany.?

CNN’s Mohammed Tawfeeq contributed reporting to this post.

German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has said he is ordering an inventory of Leopard 2 tanks, as his country faces increased criticism about not making a decision on sending the fighting vehicles to Kyiv.

Pistorius — only one day into the job — spoke Friday at Ramstein Air Base and said he had ordered the defense ministry “to carry out an audit of Leopard tanks of the various kinds, within our ranks as well as the industry, and we will especially look at the question of compatibility of the systems also with those of our partners, the availability and the number of units.”?

“We are prepared; we are preparing,” he insisted.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz speaks to the media December 1, 2022, in Berlin.

Days after Russia’s invasion began last February,?German Chancellor Olaf Scholz?delivered a head-turning speech to parliament in which he committed to spending €100 billion ($108 billion) to modernize Germany’s military capacity.

He also vowed that Germany would lift its defense spending to 2% of GDP — meeting a target set by NATO that it had missed for years — and end its deep reliance on Russian energy, particularly gas.

However, nearly a year on, critics say Scholz’s vision has failed to become reality. And Germany has been accused of dragging its feet when it comes to sending its more powerful weapons to Ukraine.

The criticism has grown in recent days as US and European leaders have piled pressure on Berlin to send German-made Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, or at least allow other countries to do so.

Experts estimate there are around 2,000 Leopard tanks in use by 13 countries across Europe, and they are increasingly being seen as vital to Ukraine’s war effort as the conflict grinds into a second year. But Berlin must grant these nations approval to re-export German-made tanks to Ukraine, and it has so far resisted calls to do so.

Read the full analysis here.

A Polish Leopard 2 stands in a wooded area during an international military exercise January 27, 2022, at the Hohenfels military training area in Hohenfels, Germany.

Residents in Kyiv have reacted with dismay to Germany’s reluctance to commit to sending its formidable Leopard 2 tanks to Ukraine, ahead of a possible Russian spring offensive.

They were speaking in the wake of a high-level meeting on Friday of Kyiv’s military backers at the Ramstein Air Base in Germany ended in an impasse on the provision of tanks to Ukraine.

People in the Ukrainian capital told CNN how they felt about western support for the war against Russia.?“Well, big thanks for the self-propelled artillery units and howitzers. It’s a good weapon of deterrence, and we really need it,” said a Ukrainian anti-aircraft gunner known as “Sargent.”

Nikita Matiushenko, an 18-year-old university student, told CNN he thought Ukraine’s allies were playing “political games.” CNN has reported a standoff between the US and Germany, with the latter saying it would only allow its Leopard 2 tanks to be sent to Ukraine if the US supplies Kyiv with its M1 Abrams tank.?Defense ministers from the US and Germany later denied any “linkage.”

“I understand well enough how much we need offensive and long-range weapons,” he said.

Beautician Natalia Sihachuk, 50, said she feared the war will not end soon. “In my opinion, we are not getting the aid fast enough. They give us what they want and can give us. Therefore, it will not be timely,” she said, acknowledging that Ukraine will not always get exactly what it wants. She added that Ukraine must “say ‘thank you.’ If not for the help, we would have had even more problems from the very beginning.”

“We are now working not only for our own defense, but also to protect the interests of other countries. That’s why western countries should be more interested in providing us with more aid,” civil servant Artur Myroniuk, 27, told CNN.?

Myroniuk said Ukraine’s allies must quickly provide his country with better air defense systems. He pointed to the January 14 missile strike on a residential building in Dnipro that killed 45 people and injured dozens more.

“We all saw what happened in Dnipro recently. Having seen how children are dying in Ukraine, we need help with air defense,” Myroniuk said.

There are renewed indications that Russian forces are stepping up hostilities in and around the region of Zaporizhzhia, in Ukraine’s southeast.

Ukraine’s General Staff, in its latest update on battlefield activities, reported missile strikes on the town of Hulyaipole, as well as rocket attacks on Nikopol, which lies in the neighboring Ukrainian region of Dnipropetrovsk.

Oleksander Staurk, Zaporizhzhia regional head, said Russian artillery fire was ongoing Saturday morning, with 21 settlements across his region sustaining recent attacks. He said a woman had been killed in Hulyaipole, and a theater had burned down, one of dozens of buildings destroyed.

A Russian-appointed official in the occupied part of Zaporizhzhia region claimed Russian troops had broken through Ukrainian defenses and captured four villages – a claim CNN is unable to verify.

Ukrainian officials have not announced any such loss of territory, though the General Staff update confirmed heavy attacks, detailing?tank, mortar, and artillery fire across a dozen front-line locations, including between Orikhiv and Kamyanske.

The front lines in the war, including those to the southeast of the city of Zaporizhzhia, have not moved significantly for weeks. But there has been growing expectation of a possible major Russian move in recent weeks since the head of Ukraine’s armed forces said in a rare interview last month that Russian troops were “100 percent being prepared,” for an offensive.?

General Valery Zaluzhny told The Economist magazine he expected the push to happen, “in February, at best in March and at worst at the end of January.”

Western allies met at Ramstein Air Base in Germany Friday where Germany failed to agree to supply Ukraine with Leopard 2 main battle tanks after days of negotiations.

Here are the latest developments:

Military assistance progress: German officials?have indicated?they won’t send their Leopard tanks to Ukraine — or allow any other country with the German-made tanks in their inventory to do so — unless the US also agrees to send its M1 Abrams tanks to Kyiv, something the Pentagon has said for months it has no intention of doing given the logistical costs of maintaining them. Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk has expressed his frustrations over Germany’s indecision.

Leopard 2 tanks are seen as a vital, modern military vehicle that would bolster Kyiv’s forces as the war with Russia approaches the one-year mark.

President Volodymyr Zelensky said there is “no alternative” to sending main battle tanks to Ukraine. And the Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs, Zbigniew Rau, said Ukraine is paying with blood for the West’s hesitation.

Biden ensured Friday that “Ukraine is going to get all the help they need” when a reporter asked if he supports Poland’s goal to send the German-made tanks to Ukraine.

In a meeting with President Volodymyr Zelensky and other government officials in Ukraine Friday, US Sens. Lindsey Graham, Richard Blumenthal and Sheldon Whitehouse?urged both the US and Germany to send tanks. They’re part of a growing group of officials applying pressure on Germany to step up its military aid and pleas from Kyiv for more weapons.

Ex-Navy SEAL killed: Daniel W. Swift, who was a Special Warfare Operator 1st Class, was killed Wednesday in Ukraine, the Navy said in a statement. Swift deserted the military on March 11, 2019.

Aid announcements: The Netherlands will send two launchers and rockets for Patriot air defense systems to Ukraine, the country’s Ministry of Defense said Friday.?And in Germany, newly appointed Defense Minister Boris Pistorius announced a $1.08 billion military aid package Friday for Ukraine.?

Escalation warning: The Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned of an escalation in Ukraine in the event of an increase in the supply of Western weapons to Kyiv, according to a statement. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Gen. Mark A. Milley reiterated Friday that Russia’s war in Ukraine will likely “end in a negotiation” and not on the battlefield.

Wagner Group designation: The US Treasury Department will designate the?Russian mercenary organization Wagner Group?as a “transnational criminal organization,” National Security Council spokesperson John Kirby announced Friday. The Treasury will also impose new sanctions next week against the group and its global allies, the White House said.

A Spanish army?Leopard?2 tank fires during the final phase of a military drill Latvia on September 29, 2022

Ukraine’s Deputy Foreign Minister Andriy Melnyk has expressed his frustrations as Germany is yet to decide whether or not to send its Leopard tanks to Ukraine.

Speaking to CNN’s Isa Soares on Friday, Melnyk called Germany’s indecisiveness a “disappointment,” after first praising the UK for moving forward with a pledge of Challenger 2 tanks, adding he hoped the move might trigger other countries to follow suit.?

The UK is the “first nation to deliver Challenger 2 main battle tanks and that might be a trigger, hopefully, for other countries but unfortunately not for Germany yet,” going on to describe Germany’s inaction as a “huge disappointment for all Ukrainians.”

Germany has so far failed to reach an agreement with its key Western allies on sending?Leopard 2 tanks?to Ukraine, despite growing pressure from NATO and Kyiv to step up its military aid ahead of a potential Russian spring offensive.

The new German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius told reporters on the sidelines of a?high-stakes defense meeting?at Ramstein Air Base in Germany on Friday that no decision has been made yet regarding sending Leopard tanks to Ukraine.?

Melnyk, for his part, further expressed Ukraine’s disappointment with Germany’s announcement while holding out hope that Germany would weigh Ukraine’s concerns and could still decide to send the Leopard tanks.

“The government in Germany has not taken this important decision, not just to first allow other nations like Poland, Finland or Spain or Greece, which do have German battle tanks, to do the same, but also strengthen and create this, as we call it ‘Global Tanks Coalition’ to help Ukrainian forces to push out the Russians and to start the counteroffensive which will allow us to liberate the occupied territories,” he said.?

“We are disappointed, but still the decision has not been taken yet so we hope that the government in Berlin it will take seriously all of the concerns they heard ( on Friday) in Ramstein,” Melnyk added.

“After 331 days of brutal war which Russia has been waging against Ukraine, they are still making an inventory of stocks, of (the) Bundeswehr (the armed forces of the Federal Republic of Germany) and in the industry, to check whether they have something to send to Ukraine! It is ridiculous.”

Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky poses for a picture with US Sens. Lindsey Graham, Richard Blumenthal and Sheldon Whitehouse during a meeting in Kyiv, Ukraine, on Friday.

US Sens. Lindsey Graham, Richard Blumenthal and Sheldon Whitehouse met with President Volodymyr Zelensky and other government officials in Ukraine Friday, according to Graham’s office.

The meeting comes as Germany failed to reach agreement with its key Western allies on sending?Leopard 2 tanks?to Ukraine after days of negotiations.

Leopard 2 tanks are seen as a vital, modern military vehicle that would bolster Kyiv’s forces as the war with Russia approaches the one-year mark.

“To the Germans: Send tanks to Ukraine because they need them.?It is in your own national interest that Putin loses in Ukraine.?To the Biden Administration: Send American tanks so that others will follow our lead,” Graham said, according to the statement.

President Joe Biden talks with reporters after speaking in the East Room of the White House?on Friday.

US President Joe Biden responded to a shouted question Friday about whether he supports sending Leopard tanks to Ukraine, saying the country will receive “all the help” it needs to fight against Russian troops.

As he was leaving a White House event, Biden said, “Ukraine is going to get all the help they need” when a reporter asked if he supports Poland’s goal to send the German-made tanks to Ukraine.

Let’s recap: In recent days, German officials have indicated they won’t send their Leopard tanks to Ukraine — or allow any other country with the German-made tanks in their inventory to do so — unless the US also agrees to send its M1 Abrams tanks to Kyiv, something the Pentagon has said for months it has no intention of doing given the logistical costs of maintaining them.

“They have us over a barrel,” a senior Biden administration official told CNN on Thursday, adding the Germans are demanding tanks for tanks, and not budging on considering any other offers the US has made to spur Berlin to send the Leopards.

But on Friday, defense ministers from the US and Germany denied any “linkage” between the US potentially sending the M1 Abrams tanks and Germany sending or allowing the transfer of the Leopard tanks to Ukraine.

A former US Navy SEAL, who deserted the military nearly four years ago, was killed fighting in Ukraine, according to a military spokesperson.??

Daniel W. Swift, who was a Special Warfare Operator 1st Class, was killed Wednesday in Ukraine, the Navy said in a statement. Swift deserted the military on March 11, 2019.

The statement did not provide specifics on how Swift found himself involved in the combat.

Swift had his Trident pin removed, a Navy official said, a severe step taken after a Trident Review Board determines a sailor no longer lives up to the requirements of being a Navy SEAL.

The US State Department confirmed the recent death of a US citizen fighting in Ukraine but offered no further details on the circumstances.

“We are in touch with his family and providing all possible consular assistance,” a State Department spokesperson said. “Out of respect for the privacy of the family during this difficult time, we have nothing further to add.”

Swift joined the Navy in 2005 and completed Navy SEAL training in 2006, according to his service record provided by the Navy. During his time in the military, he earned awards and decorations for service in Iraq and Afghanistan.?

His record also contains an unexplained break in service from the beginning of 2014 to the end of 2015. His last assignment was a West Coast Special Warfare Unit, which started in August 2016.

CNN’s Jennifer Hansler contributed to this report.